How to Open a Door Panel on a 1999 Passat
The door panel on a 1999 Volkswagen Passat is attached to the door skeleton with a variety of fasteners including steel screws, plastic trim panel clips, and self-contained flanges. This panel covers the entire door skeleton and must be completely removed in order to access the power window motor, door handle, and door lock mechanisms. In order properly remove this panel, you must...
How to Change the Oil in an F-150 5.4L
The 5.4 liter engine was introduced in the Ford’s F-150 pickup in 1997 as the Triton engine, making 260 hp and 350 ft-lbs of torque. In 2004, the engine was revamped for the redesigned 2004 F-150. It boasted three valves per cylinder and horsepower was increased to 300. The engine uses an iron block with cast aluminum cylinder heads and holds approximately seven quarts of oil....
Removal of the Leaf Springs on a 2003 Ford F-150
The 2003 Ford F-150 has two rear leaf springs, one on each side of the rear axle. These springs contain special shackles on each end that secure them to the frame of the truck. The leaf springs are held to the rear axle using two u-bolts per side. These springs hold an advantage over coil springs in truck applications because they help to hold the rear axle in position, eliminating...
How to Take Off a Fan Clutch on a 2005 Ford F-150
Removing the fan clutch on a 2005 Ford F-150 is relatively easy to do as long as you have a few special tools. In order to hold the water pump still, you’ll need a special spanner wrench that rests on both sides of the water pump pulley bolts. In addition to this special spanner wrench, you’ll need a 36 mm fan clutch nut wrench designed to loosen the clutch-to-water pump nut....
Removing a Fuel Pump Relay on a 2006 Ford F-150
The fuel pump relay on a 2006 Ford F-150 is designed to regulate the flow of electricity to the fuel pump. When the ignition is turned to the “ON” position, the fuel pump relay energizes and signals the fuel pump to turn on for a period of two seconds in order to prime the engine. Once the engine is running, the fuel pump relay remains energized in order to maintain the flow...
How to Repair a 1995 Buick Lesabre Speed Sensor
The vehicle speed sensor, or VSS, in a 1995 Buick LeSabre is located on the top of the passenger side CV shaft housing. This sensor sends a pulsing voltage signal to the powertrain control module, or PCM. The PCM converts this signal to miles-per-hour and uses it to make determinations about how to manage various vehicle systems. These systems include the torque converter clutch,...
How to Estimate the Cost of Your Apartment Utilities
Calculating the cost of your apartment utilities is an important first step in determining whether or not you can afford a particular apartment. Many apartments include certain utilities in the cost of rent, while others don’t include anything. Read the steps below to see how you can easily figure out the cost of your apartment utilities before you sign a lease.
How to Check the Electric Fuel Pump on a 1998 Chevy Silverado
The electric fuel pump in a 1998 Chevrolet Silverado is controlled by the powertrain control module, or PCM. When the PCM needs to turn on the fuel pump, it energizes the fuel pump relay. The fuel pump relay’s circuitry opens and sends roughly 12 volts of power to the fuel pump. When the fuel pump fails, the engine will crank but not start. An automotive scan tool with bi-directional...
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How to Repair a 1995 Buick Lesabre Speed Sensor
The vehicle speed sensor, or VSS, in a 1995 Buick LeSabre is located on the top of the passenger side CV shaft housing. This sensor sends a pulsing voltage signal…
How to Open a Door Panel on a 1999 Passat
The door panel on a 1999 Volkswagen Passat is attached to the door skeleton with a variety of fasteners including steel screws, plastic trim panel clips, and self-contained flanges. This…
How to Estimate the Cost of Your Apartment Utilities
Calculating the cost of your apartment utilities is an important first step in determining whether or not you can afford a particular apartment. Many apartments include certain utilities in the…
How to Check the Electric Fuel Pump on a 1998 Chevy Silverado
The electric fuel pump in a 1998 Chevrolet Silverado is controlled by the powertrain control module, or PCM. When the PCM needs to turn on the fuel pump, it energizes…
